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Civil identity as an object of sociology and communication studies: the evolution of scientific approaches

Author: Toriya (Agrba) J.N. 

Communicology. 2017. Vol.5. No.4
Toriya (Agrba) Janna Nodarovna, postgraduate student, Department of public relations and media policy, Institute of Public Administration and civil service, Ranepa, Moscow, the Russian Federation

Abstract. In the modern world, in a world of globalization, almost all countries are faced with the problem of preserving their identity. It is impossible to consider the identification solely through ethnicity, religion, in the largest countries with a multiethnic and multi-religious composition, which is modern Russia. The author expresses the fact that the formation of civic identity should be based on shared values, a Patriotic consciousness, civic responsibility and solidarity, respect for the law, belonging to the fate of the homeland without losing their ethnic and religious roots. It is essential to preserve the unity of the country. The author emphasizes that firstly V. A. Tishkov proposed the idea of the Russian nation and the Russian civil identity in the early 1990s. V. A. Yadov and E. N. Danilevskaya studied social identity, including civil and ethnic, the population of the Russian Federation in comparison with the Polish in 1998 and 2002. The author expresses that the support and strengthening of regional and ethnic communities of Russians is one of the most important conditions of formation of the Russian nation – historical and socio – political community, which represents “unity in diversity”.

Keywords: globalization, the problem of preservation of identity, the formation of civic identity, shared values, a Patriotic consciousness, the unity of the country, the Russian nation, the Russian civil identity

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For citation: Toriya (Agrba) Janna N. Civil identity as an object of sociology and communication studies: the evolution of scientific approaches. Communicology. Vol. 5 No.4. 2017. Р. 103-110.

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THE SPECIFICS OF RUSSIAN CIVIC IDENTITY FORMATION: COMMUNICOLOGIСAL ASPECT


Author: TORIYA J.N.


Communicology. 2016. v.4, n.2
TORIYA Janna Nodarovna, the graduate student of the Chair of public relations and media planning, Journalism department, Institute of State Service abd management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Academy and Public Administration (RANEPA).

Abstract: The author addresses necessity to work out the Russian identity (the identity of Russian Federation’s citizens). Also analyzed are concepts “identity”, “civil identity” (Russia), and “ethnic identity”. The author also describes the early Russian philosophical-religious works “The word of the law and the grace” and “The Tale of bygone years”. In the “The word of the law and the grace ”, it was rejected the theory of “ the chosen people” and the idea of equality before God was preached.
Russia is a multinational and multiconfessional state, for many centuries of their common history; the Russians have not lost the main thing, the basis of our existence, namely, national culture, tradition and language. Russians were always proud of this cultural diversity; it is a home to 193 nations and ethnic groups. In this respect Russia is a unique world civilization. Its regional specifics, interethnic
and religious diversity is a subject of pride of its people. The key issues are formulated in the Strategy of State national policy of the Russian Federation: the preservation and development of cultures and languages of nations of Russian Federation, the strengthening of their spiritual community, ensuring the rights of indigenous people and national minorities; the creation of the additional socio-economic and political conditions for lasting national and international peace and harmony in the North Caucasus; and also the support of compatriots living abroad.

Key words: Russian identity, civil identity (national), ethnic identity, he State National policy strategy, the harmonization of inter-ethnic and inter-faith relations.


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